对比学一下 HTML 和 Latex 的常用输入输出——文本格式化
tags: Latex
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HTML 格式化:
HTML 和 Latex 文本格式化
不多比比,上表:
| HTML5 | Latex | |
|---|---|---|
b |
\textbf{} | 定义粗体文本 |
em |
\textmd{what} | 定义着重文字 |
i |
\textit{}%意大利斜体 | 定义斜体字 |
small |
\fontsize{字体尺寸}{行距} | 定义小号字 |
strong |
定义加重语气 | |
sub |
$_a_b$ | 定义下标字 |
sup |
$^a^b$ | 定义上标字 |
ins |
定义插入字 | |
del |
定义删除字 | |
<u>or<span>span 距离更远 |
\underline{文字} | 下划线 |
命令可以叠加使用,达到多重效果。
“计算机输出”标签
| 标签 | 功能 |
|---|---|
code |
定义计算机代码 |
kbd |
定义键盘码 |
samp |
定义计算机代码样本 |
var |
定义变量 |
pre |
定义预格式文本 |
在 Latex 中,除了计算机代码之外应该是用不上的,而为了代码的美观一般采用如下方式:
\usepackage{lstlisting}
\usepackage{colorboxed} %引入宏包,代码包和颜色包,代码包支持多种语言,代码块开始
\begin{colorboxed}
\begin{lstlisting}[language={[ANSI]C},numbers=left,numberstyle=\tiny,%frame=shadowbox,
rulesepcolor=\color{red!20!green!20!blue!20},
keywordstyle=\color{blue!70!black},
commentstyle=\color{blue!90!},
basicstyle=\ttfamily]
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout<<"helloworld!"<<endl;
return 0;
}
%代码主体
\end{lstlisting}
\end{colorboxed} %结束代码块
这里是使用时再进行设置,也可以预先设置,不建议,除非很多地方要同时使用。
\definecolor{mygreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{mygray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{mymauve}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\lstset{ %
backgroundcolor=\color{white}, % choose the background color; you must add \usepackage{color} or \usepackage{xcolor}
basicstyle=\footnotesize, % the size of the fonts that are used for the code
breakatwhitespace=false, % sets if automatic breaks should only happen at whitespace
breaklines=true, % sets automatic line breaking
captionpos=bl, % sets the caption-position to bottom
commentstyle=\color{mygreen}, % comment style
deletekeywords={...}, % if you want to delete keywords from the given language
escapeinside={\%*}{*)}, % if you want to add LaTeX within your code
extendedchars=true, % lets you use non-ASCII characters; for 8-bits encodings only, does not work with UTF-8
frame=single, % adds a frame around the code
keepspaces=true, % keeps spaces in text, useful for keeping indentation of code (possibly needs columns=flexible)
keywordstyle=\color{blue}, % keyword style
%language=Python, % the language of the code
morekeywords={*,...}, % if you want to add more keywords to the set
numbers=left, % where to put the line-numbers; possible values are (none, left, right)
numbersep=5pt, % how far the line-numbers are from the code
numberstyle=\tiny\color{mygray}, % the style that is used for the line-numbers
rulecolor=\color{black}, % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. comments (green here))
showspaces=false, % show spaces everywhere adding particular underscores; it overrides 'showstringspaces'
showstringspaces=false, % underline spaces within strings only
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
stepnumber=1, % the step between two line-numbers. If it's 1, each line will be numbered
stringstyle=\color{orange}, % string literal style
tabsize=2, % sets default tabsize to 2 spaces
%title=myPython.py % show the filename of files included with \lstinputlisting; also try caption instead of title
}
先复制以上代码修改必要的参数,然后使用以下语句添加代码:
\begin{lstlisting}[language={[ANSI]C},title={bubbleSort.c}]
#include <iostream>
#define LENGTH 8
using namespace std;
//测试用的代码,bubbleSort 函数
int main() {
int temp,number[LENGTH]={95,45,15,78,84,51,24,12};
for(int i=0;i<LENGTH;i++)
for(int j=0;j<LENGTH-1-i;j++)
if(number[j]>number[j+1]) {
temp=number[j];
number[j]=number[j+1];
number[j+1]=temp;
} //if end
for(int i=0;i<LENGTH;i++) cout<<number[i]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}//main end
\end{lstlisting}
\lstinputlisting[language=Python, title=myPython.py]{myPython.py}
具体可参考 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38821238/article/details/80316935
HTML 链接
<a href="https://www.baidu.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"
>去百度</a
>
于是我们就创建了一个网站链接,里面存在 5 个参数:
| 参数 | 作用 |
|---|---|
a |
用于定义一个超链接 |
href |
链接地址 |
target |
定义被链接的文档在何处显示,"_blank"为新窗口 |
rel |
指定当前文档与被链接文档的关系,必须与 href 一起使用 |
>文本< |
表明显示出的文本 |
参考链接: